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Classic 45 Boat Plan

Classic 45 Boat Plan

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Roberts Classic 45

The Classic 45 is the long keel version of the R45. With ample room to carry 800lts of water and 600lts of fuel this design is capable of being self sufficient for extended periods. A glance at version A will give you a fair idea where it's name was derived from. The construction plans are well detailed and this design is still worthy of consideration by those after comfort and safety in a fiberglass hull.

The plans come for construction in any of the fibreglass methods- C-Flex, Single Skin or Foam Sandwich.

The various rigs; schooner, ketch or cutter are interchangeable between the short keel version (see Roberts 45 ) and this design.

The study plan package has details of all of the construction techniques and includes materials lists, and accommodation layouts.

L.O.D. 13.31 m 43'   8"
L.W.L. 9.80 m 32'   2"
BEAM 4.04 m 13'   3"
DRAFT 1.83 m 6'   0"
DISPLACEMENT 13,121 kg 28,928 lb
BALLAST 4,763 kg 10,500 lb
SAIL AREA 76.3sq m 821sq ft
HEADROOM 0.90 m 6'   3"
AUXILIARY   40 to 80 hp
     

Roberts Classic 45 - Version A sail plan

Classic B  (Pilot House Version)

Roberts Classic 45 - Pilot House boat plan

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  • Brand: Bruce Roberts Designs
  • Product Code: Classic 45
  • Availability: In Stock

Prices in Australian Dollars (AUD) SP - Study Plans FPP - Full Plan and Patterns

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Tags: plans , classic

When you Purchase Plans, Here's how it works:​

​Receiving the plans via dropbox is so easy, even  grandpa can do it!

P.D.F.  ​Plans with full size patterns

                                                 NOTE:

PDF ​ Plans can also be sent via E-mail if you prefer. (just provide your email address in "Notes to Seller" when you purchase. (Otherwise, a dropbox link will be sent to your Paypal linked E-mail address) You can also contact us at: [email protected] if there are any issues, and we'll sort it out right away! Please check your junk mail before assuming there is a problem. 

For any questions about the boats, send an email to the Designer, Gary at [email protected] 

New RC design based on traditional

vessels.  

Particulars:

Length overall                      1 meter   39.375 in

Length waterline:                 97.8 cm   38.5 in

Beam:                                  31 cm      12.25 in

Draft:                                    50.8 cm   20 in

Displacement:                      6.14 kg    13.5 lbs

Ballast fin / bulb:                  3.4 kg       7.5 lbs

Sail area:                       3393 sq cm   526 sq in

Height above water:          99 cm        39 in 

              

Thanks to all those who have kindly sent us photos of their model projects.

OPTION 2:       -PAPER PLANS- 

Printed paper plans are now available for purchase, with direct shipping to your home or business, through a partnership with flying-models.com!   Simply click on the link below to find the Bearospace boat plans on their website: 

​ Fantasy Boats :

​ My boat designs are “Fantasy Boats”. I want them to LOOK like REAL boats, GOOD boats, SIMPLE boats, the way boats looked years ago, “Vintage” some might say. They portray boats that might have been, or might one day come to be. I also want models that sail in a realistic manner. No “submarining” on a downwind run, or decks awash and booms dragging in the water while on a beam reach in fair weather. No failures to come about, or unwanted rounding up, out of control, in a moderate breeze. These designs stray from being truly “scale” because they include distortions and compromises which are necessary for the model to sail well.  The physical laws of mechanical similitude, the “square-cube thing”, come into play. And that folks, is why my boat designs are the way they are….Cheers, Gary     

We are pleased that respected model yacht sailmaker Rod Carr can provide finished sails made to order for:

"Annie", “Irene” and “Emma”. 

       Contact Rod through his Website:  carrsails.com

     SAILS FOR ALL OF THE BOATS 

​$15 U.S.D email delivery via dropbox app. (You don't need to have dropbox to receive the plans) Sent within 24 hrs

A semi-scale portrayal of a sprit-rigged cruising sloop from the mid 20th century, d esigned for RC sailing.

      SUBSCRIBE TO OUR YOUTUBE CHANNELS:  FPVREVIEWS , BEAROSPACE , SAILTAILS , AND BEAROSPACEINSIDER

​Click here to buy Schooner Irene AND Schooner Annie Plans TOGETHER for only $25 USD

​A Skiff and a Dory

​Sloop Emma

​ORIGINAL IRENE

This RC sailing Model "Irene" is a semi-scale portrayal of a small trading schooner from the early 20th century.

We made a TOPSAIL for Emma. Check out how to do it on your Emma, or other RC sailboat by clicking on this video:

OPTION 1:           - PDF PLANS SENT VIA EMAIL -

PDF plans purchased from this website site are delivered via email within 24 hrs or less.

​ Email delivery is via Dropbox app in the form of PDF files which you can view on your computer.  (You don't need to have Dropbox to receive plans).  Load the PDF onto a memory stick and take it to a printshop which has a roll fed printer capable of printing 36” (90 cm) wide.  Shops which print architectural plans can usually do the job.  Ask that the pages be printed “100% - actual size”.  Pages with full size patterns or drawings have dimension check lines which can be measured to assure that the printing has been done correctly.

​Schooner Irene

Annie is a semi-scale portrayal of a modern cruising “cargo” schooner, designed for RC sailing.

​Annie is a Fast Schooner with traditional eye pleasing appearance, good manners, and easy build. We made her longer, leaner, and lighter than my earlier Schooner "Irene” design. More “modern” perhaps, without bowsprit or bumkin, and “racier”, minimizing scale like details, giving her a taller rig with lighter spars, and boom vangs.  Annie’s a beauty, She handles like a dream.

How fast is Annie? The fastest boat at the pond? Honestly, it depends on who shows up at the pond that day. She is, after all, a cargo schooner. Annie is a bit faster than “Irene”, a little bit, but only a little! If you are wanting to build a schooner, it could be tough to choose between the sleek “Annie” or schooner “Irene” with her traditional character. Both boats look great, and are a delight to sail.

​P.D.F.  PLANS AVAILABLE BY CLICKING THE BUY NOW BUTTON BELOW!

​Click here to buy Schooner Irene AND Sloop Emma Plans TOGETHER for only $25 USD

​A traditionally inspired R.C. sailboat for Bear, This stoutly built sailing vessel is stiff enough to hold up to a bear size gale, enabling her to venture far from the protected waters of the local pond, and out into the bay, or even ocean, for long range sailing in open water. Designed by Gary Webb, the renowned full size ocean cruising boat builder, this vessel is worthy of the Bearospace name.   Performance is as always, by design.  A lot more engineering, calculations, and experience have gone into "IRENE" than most other R.C. Sailboats!  Built from inexpensive materials such as doorskin plwood, and epoxy, all but a few parts are available at the local hardware store. This keeps costs at a minimum, and build time in days or weeks, not months or years like some boat models. An optional sail plan with a gaff main sail is included with the “Irene” plan set.  Also included are patterns for a skiff and a dory, either of which might serve as a dinghy for “Irene”.

  P.D.F.  PLANS AVAILABLE BY CLICKING THE BUY NOW BUTTON BELOW!

Special Offers:       Save $$$    ​

Patterns included with Schooner Irene plans

​Schooner Annie

​ ​Detailed step-by-step build instructions with pictures, on more than a dozen PDF documents make Emma easier to build for everyone!

* ​Full size patterns assure easy, accurate, creation of this model.  * Plywood over bulkhead construction requires no special building jig or forms. * Drawings and instructions detail hull assembly, radio control system, spars & rigging, keel bulb casting, and more!  

​     “Emma” has a moderate size rig and provides realistic sailing performance in breezes up to about 15 knots. Features include removable mast, rudder, and fin keel for easy transport. Building this boat exercises a variety of skills, making this a satisfying project for the experienced builder or a great learning project for the novice modeler. The finished model is attractive and robust, a real boat in every way! 

P.D.F.  PLANS AVAILABLE BY CLICKING THE BUY NOW BUTTON BELOW!

​Click here to buy ALL 3 ! ! ! 

​ Schooner Irene, Schooner Annie AND Sloop Emma Plans TOGETHER for only $35 USD

Length overall:                 147.3 cm       58 in         Length on deck:               122 cm          48 in

Length Waterline:             101.6 cm      40 in

Beam:                               35.5 cm        14 in

Draft:                                 53.3 cm       21 in

Displacement:                   11.4 kg        25 lbs.       Sail area:                      5484 sq cm    850 sq. in.

Height above water:          127 cm       50 in.

____________________________________

Total:                                                  1106

​GAFF OPTION

​English Pilot cutters inspired the design  of this semi scale RC sailing model. 

​We offer plans for DIY scratch build boats designed for RC sailing. These are real, proper boats which deliver the wholesome good looks of traditional sailing craft, and outstanding, realistic, sailing performance. Plans include full size patterns which make it easy for the hobbyist to accurately create the balanced hull forms. Simple "plywood over bulkhead” construction does not require building jigs or forms. Boat building will exercise a variety of skills, satisfying the seasoned modeler, or providing a great learning experience for the novice. One day you can have the thrill of launching and sailing a boat that you built yourself. Cheers Mates!

​Click here to buy Schooner Annie AND Sloop Emma Plans TOGETHER for only $25 USD

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Sailboat Keel Types: Illustrated Guide (Bilge, Fin, Full)

The keel type is one of the most important features of your boat. But the different designs can be confusing, so I've set out to create a very clear guide that will help you understand sailboat keels once and for all.

What are the most common sailboat keel types? The most common sailboat keel types are full-length keels, fin keels, bulb keels, wing keels, bilge keels, and lifting keels. Full keels are popular among cruisers, while fin keels are generally used for racing. Bilge keels and lifting keels are typically used in tidal waters, on small fishing boats for example.

In this article, we'll explore the most common keel types together. I'll use diagrams to really hit home the differences of all these keel types, and we'll discuss what keel types are best for liveaboard, ocean cruising, and lake weekend trips. After reading this article, you'll know what to choose - and why.

full keel sailboat plans

Sailboat Keels Explained

full keel sailboat plans

On this page:

Overview of sailboat keel types, keel types: fundamentals, modified full keel, centerboard.

If you just want a quick overview, here's a list with the most common keel types and a short description. More detail will follow below.

The most common keel types

  • Full keels run from front to aft and are the most stable keel type, making them the most popular cruising keel.
  • Fin keels offer the best performance but are less comfortable. This makes them popular for racing. Fin keels are bolted on to the hull and generally run deep and thin.
  • Bulb and wing keels are both variants on the fin keel.
  • Bulb keels carry additional ballast in the tip, making them more stable.
  • Wing keels have two tips at the end of the keel, which reduces crossflow, improving directional stability.
  • Bilge keels are double fin or double full kees, which allows the boat to be beached, making them the most popular keel for tidal waters.
  • Lifting keels are moveable keels that can be lowered and raised, allowing the boat to enter shallow waters as well.
  • Centerboard keels are a pivoting lifting keel, allowing to sail both coastal and inland waters.
  • Leeboards are fins on the sides of flat-bottomed hulls boats, making a keel unnecessary.

Properties of each keel type

Keel type Comfort Maneuverability Speed
Full keel +++ -- --
Modified full keel +++ - -
Fin keel - ++ ++
Bilge keel + + -
Lifting keel - ++ ++
Leeboards -- -- +++

full keel sailboat plans

What does a keel do?

What does the keel do? A keel is a vertical blade running down from the hull. It is weighted and acts as a ballast, countering the boat's tendency to heel and preventing it from tipping over. The wetted surface under the waterline reduces slippage to leeward by creating a track, which counters the sideway force of the wind on the sails.

full keel sailboat plans

The reason sailboats don't tip over is that the weight of the keel counters the buoyancy of the hull, which means it will pull the boat downward. This downward force reduces heel and prevents the boat from rolling.

A canoe doesn't have a keel. Try stepping into that: it will want to roll.

It counters the horizontal force the wind puts on the sails. Whenever the force on the sails increases, the resistance of the water on the keel increases proportionally.

The heavier the keel, the less heel you'll get.

A keel reduces slippage to leeward. Slippage is simply the amount you fall off course because of the direction of the wind and current. Leeward is the side of the boat behind the wind.

So if you don't have a keel, you will fall off course quite a lot because the wind will push you over the water surface.

You will also heel quite a lot since there is nothing beneath the water surface to counter the force of the wind high up in your sails.

A keel fixes both of these issues and makes sailboats one of the most reliable boats in heavy winds and storms.

You can read on about how keels work here.

Keels can be classified by multiple dimensions. You can look at them from the side or the front. You can also classify them based on properties.

Before I dive into each keel type in-depth and show examples, let's make sure we have the same starting point.

There are essentially two sorts of keels:

Fixed keels

Movable keels.

full keel sailboat plans

Fixed keels are keels that are integrated into the hull or bolted on. They can't be moved or lifted.

When looking at fixed keels, you can divide them up further based on the side view. There are three main categories:

Bilge keels

Full keels are more comfortable, provide better stability and protection, but are also slower than fin keels.

Fin keels are less comfortable, provide less stability, are more vulnerable, but they're also a lot faster than full keels.

Bilge keels are double keels: one on each side of the hull. This allows them to be beached, which comes in handy in tidal waters. They are generally a lot slower and less maneuverable compared to fin keels.

Movable keels can be lifted from the water, creating a shoal (shallow) draft, allowing the boat to enter both shallow waters and coastal waters. This makes it a very versatile keel type. There are two main designs:

Lifting keels

Lifting keels can be lowered and raised through a slit in the hull. Examples of lifting keels are the daggerboard and centerboard.

Leeboards are wooden swords attached to the side of the hull and prevent slippage to leeward, but they don't stabilize the boat, nor counter heel by adding ballast.

full keel sailboat plans

With fin keels, there are different tip designs available. The most common two tip designs are:

These are both variants of the fin keel. Generally, these keel designs are mentioned in one breath with full keels and fin keels, creating confusion on what kind of keel they are. But it's important to understand that they are a sub-category of fin keels.

full keel sailboat plans

Rudder design

As with the tip of the fin, there are different rudder designs that may apply to both fin and full keels. The two most common rudder designs are:

Skeg rudder

Spade rudder.

A skeg is a structural part of the keel in front of the rudder that protects the rudder. The keel encompasses the rudder, preventing any rogue ropes, weeds, or rocks from damaging the rudder.

full keel sailboat plans

A spade rudder is an unprotected rudder: it doesn't have any structural protection from the keel design. It is simply attached to the hull. This design is very common.

Alright, we understand the big picture. Let's dive into more detail for each keel type and discuss the pros and cons.

Fixed keel Good for cruising and liveaboards Comfortable

full keel sailboat plans

What is a full keel? A full keel runs from front to aft for at least 50% of the hull and is fully integrated into the hull. It has the largest wetted surface of any keel type, and it is also the heaviest. This results in directional stability and reduced heeling, providing the most comfortable ride, but also the slowest.

The wetted surface simply means the amount of water contact area. With such a large wetted surface, it decreases slippage to leeward the most of all keel types, while it counters heeling the most as well.

The full keel is the most comfortable and stable keel type available. However, comfort comes at a price. It delivers the worst performance due to this large wetted area. It is the slowest of the keel types, and it has the worst windward performance.

This makes full keels particularly great for longtime cruisers or liveaboards who prefer comfort over speed, but less ideal for daysailers who need to navigate in and out of slips regularly.

Since it runs for at least 50% of the hull, it doesn't need to run as deep as a fin keel, resulting in a more shoal draft.

Heavier keels result in increased displacement, so a full keel boat will need a larger sail area to compensate for its weight.

For a more detailed discussion on full keel advantages, I recommend reading William's excellent article 5 Surprising Advantages of a Full Keel Sailboat here.

Example sailboats with a full keel:

  • Nicholson 22
  • Island Packet 380
  • Beneteau Oceanis 411 Clipper
  • Beneteau First 50
  • Jeanneau Sun Shine 38
  • Dufour 455 Grand Large

There are a lot of great cruising boats with full keel designs , some of them considered classics.

Full Keel with skeg rudder

Full keels with a skeg rudder design have a protected rudder, thanks to putting a structural part of the keel directly in front of the rudder. This helps with fending off any hazards to the rudder, like floating pieces of rope, rocks, or garbage, and protects it in case of running aground. The skeg design ensures the rudder is nearly impossible to break off.

Fixed keel Good for cruising and liveaboards Faster than a regular full keel

full keel sailboat plans

What is a modified full keel? A modified full keel is a full keel with a cutout at the front, reducing the wetted surface slightly, which increases performance without sacrificing too much comfort and stability. After the full keel, it has the best directional stability and the least amount of heel.

The modified full keel is popular among (bluewater) cruisers, thanks to its increased handling and performance. Most modified full keels have a skeg rudder, ensuring it is well-protected.

The slightly reduced weight and wetted surface improve windward performance quite a lot, but it is still one of the most stable keel designs out there.

Example sailboats with a modified full keel:

  • Hallberg-Rassy HR 40
  • Dufour Arpege 30
  • Beneteau Oceanis Clipper 281
  • Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 37.2
Fixed keel Good for racing Fast

full keel sailboat plans

What is a fin keel? A fin keel is a long, weighted blade attached to the bottom of the hull. It is lighter, faster, and more maneuverable than a full keel, but also more vulnerable. The increased distance between ballast and sails provides a lever, reducing the need for a large wetted surface or additional ballast.

Fin keels are generally bolted onto the hull and run deeper and thinner than a full keel. They are also lighter. This helps increasing performance (a lot), making fin keels a lot faster in all situations.

There are some major disadvantages to fin keels, however. Fin keels are a lot less comfortable than full keels and allow for more heel and a less solid track, so less directional stability. Fin keels are also a lot more vulnerable than full keels. They can break off when running aground, or get damaged.

They are very popular among racers and perform better when maneuvering in tight spots, like getting in and out of slips.

Example sailboats with a fin keel:

  • Catalina 30
  • Jeanneau Sun Odyssey 36.2

Fin keel with skeg rudder

Fin keels with a skeg rudder use a small structural part in front of the rudder to protect it. This design is mostly integrated into the hull, making it less vulnerable, and a great compromise between speed and safety.

Fin keel with spade rudder

Fin keels with a spade rudder have a completely exposed rudder, and typically a fin that is simply bolted on. The keel isn't integrated into the hull, making it more vulnerable and less comfortable.

full keel sailboat plans

Fin keel variant Good for cruising Less crossflow

full keel sailboat plans

What is a wing keel? A wing keel is a fin keel with a horizontal foil at the tip, which is wing-shaped and generally weighted. Its shape reduces crossflow, improving directional stability, and its ballast decreases heel, resulting in a more comfortable ride. The addition of a wingtip allows for a shorter fin, reducing draft.

Wing keels are good for cruising since this design improves directional stability compared to a regular fin keel or a bulb keel.

We'll discuss the wing keel's advantages and disadvantages in more detail in this article.

Fin keel variant Good for cruising Stability

full keel sailboat plans

What is a bulb keel? A bulb keel is a high-aspect-ratio fin keel with additional ballast at the end, which generally has a bulb or teardrop shape. This ballast improves stability and utilizes the distance between force and counterforce as a lever. This design reduces the need for a deep fin, resulting in a shoal draft.

By placing the weight at the largest possible distance from the force on the sails, you need relatively little extra weight for the same reduction in heel, making bulb keels very effective for cruising.

This design reduces the wetted area while increasing the weight of the keel just slightly, which increases sailing comfort big time.

Example sailboats with a bulb keel:

  • Bavaria B/One
  • Beneteau First 24
Fixed keel Good for racing Can be beached

full keel sailboat plans

What is a bilge keel? A bilge keel is a twin keel which uses double fins, allowing the boat to be beached and rest on its keel upright. Bilge keels have double the wetted surface, which increases comfort and directional stability while decreasing heel. Modern bilge keels often provide decent windward performance, thanks to better design.

The bilge keel does sacrifice speed compared to the fin keel but doesn't necessarily offer worse performance overall. Older designs performed considerably worse than other keels and were especially slow.

full keel sailboat plans

Bilge keels have some major advantages over full keels and fin keels. The most important is that the boat can be beached, making it a popular design in tidal waters. Bilge keels are especially common along the British coastline, where fishermen keep their boats in tidal harbors.

Another major advantage is that the boat can be stored resting on its keels, making dry storage and maintenance a lot easier.

Of course, there are many more pros and cons to the bilge keel , which we go into here.

Example sailboats with a bilge keel:

  • Dufour Dynamique 62
  • Hunter Duette
  • Patagonia Patago 39
  • Macwester 27
Lifting keel Good for daysailers Versatile

full keel sailboat plans

What is a centerboard? A centerboard is a type of retractable keel that rests on a hinge and can be lowered through a slot in the hull. It folds out like a pocket knife and allows you to increase or reduce the draft of the boat. Centerboards are mostly used on small fishing boats.

The centerboard is a very versatile keel type, allowing you to have both a very shoal draft for inland waters, as well as steadying the boat and reducing heel for larger bodies of water, or even oceans.

I've sailed a Cornish Crabber with a centerboard for a week, and while we stayed inland, having the option to increase the keel depth really came in handy when crossing the IJsselmeer (a former sea in The Netherlands).

There's more to the center

Olaf Roethele

https://www.theyachtmarket.com/en/new-boats/cornish-crabbers/adventure-17/218/

My name is Olaf and I am the owner of a Cornish Crabber 17 Adventure boat.

I would like to ask you if you can imagine to install on this boat a Torqeedo 2.0 Pod motor? Therefore i guess a modification of the keel/skeg is necessary ?!

Best regards from Uruguay,

You completely missed the hybrid planing/water-ballast keel of the Macgregor range

Thanks a lot for this explanation

Roger Bannon

Very well written article which provides an excellent guide for us small wooden boat builders. Thanks.

Leave a comment


ALL BOAT PLANS & FULL SIZE PATTERNS Package Includes latest sail boat plans, SAILBOAT building plan updates & revisions, PLUS direct contact with the designer EMAIL BRUCE  come with a BONUS DOWNLOAD or on USB - placement of anodes, how to build a sea hood, how to build fuel & water tanks, engine installation, electrical schematic & plumbing; all included to assist you to build your boat. 

2. All BOAT PLANS & patterns come with a special DETAIL FOLIO on how to make some of your own fittings.  All BOAT PLANS are have both metric & imperial measurements.  All BOAT PLANS include FULL SIZE frame patterns at no extra charge.

3. Where FIBERGLASS is mentioned as a material this means Balsa sandwich / Foam sandwich, Single skin as the boat building material.  Most WOOD / EPOXY designs can be built using either molded ply or strip plank or a combination of the two methods. Many STEEL designs can be built in ALUMINUM; please seek the designers advice first.

4. We personally check the BOAT PLANS for updates to make sure you receive the latest version; we are constantly updating all of our BOAT PLANS.  PLUS you have direct contact with the designer Bruce Roberts-Goodson.  EMAIL BRUCE  

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full keel sailboat plans

IDEA 19 originates in 2005 as a modification of Dudley Dix’s TLC 19, a small GRP trailerable sailboat; at the end of the work the only things left from the original project were hull lines, every other aspect of the project was refined, boosted up, and modernized and the plans were converted to a modern wood-plywood and epoxy building system.
DOWNLOADS

6,25 m

1600 kg
6,00 m 23,1 m2
2,25 m 15,8 m2

1,56 m – 0.25 m

7,3 m2
260 kg 24 m2

(masthead optional: 40 m2)

9,30 m € 580,00
1000 kg

Our first and best selled plan suited for homebuilders.

IDEA 19 originates in 2005 as a modification of Dudley Dix’s TLC 19, a small GRP trailerable sailboat; at the end of the work the only things left from the original project were hull lines, every other aspect of the project was refined, boosted up, and modernized and the plans were converted to a modern wood-plywood and epoxy building system. IDEA19  is a 6m fast paced trailerable sailboat; she can be built by homebuilders in both GRP and wood-plywood & epoxy resin, with strip planking system for hull, and plywood “stitch and glue” system for cockpit, deck and cabin; plans are suited for homebuilders ranging from absolute beginners to intermediate;

hull is a good balance between a quite full bow, sleek amidship lines and a flat and large transom; the boats have achieved a huge amount of miles sailed, both cruising and racing, in all conditions, including several nasty squalls; performance are very sparkly, and the cockpit is surprisingly dry and sound for a small sailboat, with fair and predictable reactions; she has proved to be a tough competitor in club racing (GPH approx. 740 for ORC club rating).

IDEA 19 plans grew in these years as a “family“ of sailboats: you can build her in a long cabin version or in a shorter one, with a really huge cockpit, both in sandwich GRP or in wood & epoxy resin, with retractable or fixed keel, with plywood chined or solid wood round cabin; plans are highly detailed, including all aspects of building and rigging the boat.

The boats launched have sailed thousand miles in these years, in a wide range of environments, from lakes to the open sea, and in a wide range of activities, from family cruising to club racing ; they took beatings in harsh sea conditions up to 30 knots of wind, clocked speed in excess 18 knots planing downind; the boat proved to be a study, forgiving, fun and fast pocket rocket , a very good choice given her overall dimensions.

A lot of building pictures and whole building sequences are on the web, which is something that can mark the difference and speed up the boat building process.

idea19_diag

Plans are available both in Italian and English.

Plans are available in imperial units upon request.

full keel sailboat plans

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Ocean cruising boats and modern hanging keels

Discussion in ' Sailboats ' started by J Smythe , Jul 30, 2019 .

J Smythe

J Smythe Junior Member

Is anyone out there in the design community trying to "modernize" the old school full keel design to garner a couple more knots out of a boat, or is the hanging keel here to stay? As a racer, I can understand going for the hanging or canting keels due to performance, but as an ocean going cruiser, I don't want my keel attachment to be dependent on bolts alone due to so much garbage in the ocean you can run into these days. Whales, shipping containers, abandoned yachts, etc.. Anybody know of anyone with some kind of integrated keel design that's not based on 1980's intel?  

jehardiman

jehardiman Senior Member

The selection of a keels has more to do with the intended purpose of the vessel than with fashion. You have a full keel to protect the vessel, you have a bulb ballasted blade to maximize speed or cheat rules. FWIW, there is no ""modernize" the old school full keel design to garner a couple more knots"...keels are integral to the design and selection of the hull.  
jehardiman said: ↑ there is no ""modernize" the old school full keel design to garner a couple more knots" Click to expand...
J Smythe said: ↑ I don't agree with that at all. Most full keel boats weren't designed to "protect the boat", as you claim, but were made that way because "that's the way we always did it.....". Those boats were based on rule of thumb design and scantlings data, not modern naval architecture and hydrodynamics data. Given what we know today, there is no reason that a cruising boat can't have some kind of modernized full keel system integrated into the frame itself that 1.) Reduces the wetted area compared to old design 2.) Reduces drag through modernized keel shape design. There's a couple knots in there just waiting to be had. Click to expand...

JosephT

JosephT Senior Member

J Smythe said: ↑ Is anyone out there in the design community trying to "modernize" the old school full keel design to garner a couple more knots out of a boat, or is the hanging keel here to stay? Click to expand...

[​IMG]

JosephT said: ↑ Here you go. Robert Perry recently led this project. Carbon hull. Click to expand...

bajansailor

bajansailor Marine Surveyor

Chuck Paine has also developed further the long keel concept, although not perhaps as radically as Bob Perry's Bulletproof 43 above. Both his 30' Mark II version of Annie - ANNIE 2 – A 30′ Offshore Voyager – Chuck Paine Yacht Design LLC https://www.chuckpaine.com/boats/annie-2-30-offshore-voyager/ And the 36' Expannie have hulls with tight turns of the bilge amidships, cutaway keels forward, and a large propeller aperture allowing for the transom hung rudders to be semi-balanced. 36′ Offshore Voyager EXPANNIE – Chuck Paine Yacht Design LLC https://www.chuckpaine.com/boats/36-offshore-voyager-expannie/  
bajansailor said: ↑ Chuck Paine has also developed further the long keel concept, Click to expand...
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rnlock

rnlock Senior Member

Since a cruising boat can afford a little more weight, one option might be to make the fin and it's attachment to the hull extremely strong. However, one argument I've heard is that in rough seas, craft with longer keels and more displacement down low have an easier motion, allowing the crew to function longer or in worse conditions. Also, it was argued that such a boat would be less likely to be rolled over. I don't really know if this is valid.  

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07-04-2021, 22:55  
Boat: Tom Gilmer, Roughwater 33
sailor who has been looking for a solid wooden gaffer for a few years now that I intend to and . I Have crewed on two Atlantic crossings in a traditional gaffer and have significant and coastal experience in these types of vessels.

Problem is I live on Island and I have been finding out in the course of my search that the wooden scene has been dead here for atleast a couple decades. Almost no new wooden cruising are being built here and I've been sifting through the dregs of the last generation trying to find a boat with solid bones, good fasteners without significant wastage, built with the right combination of woods etc.. The only ones I've seen w'ere dilapidated well beyond the point where they would be safe to take offshore, and the rare one or two I've seen in very well kept shape I havn't managed to wrestle from their owners yet.. Not for lack of trying.

In short I never thought I'd be saying this but I'm considering looking for a boat. But one that is based on some of the older designs that I love, that I could convert to gaff rig to suit my needs/experience and philosophy.

Just to be clear what I'm looking for is a or , has to be stepped mast/masts, , heavy , double ender preferable, but i'd entertain others.. Just a simple solid cruiser with minimal gadgetry. 30-35' on , preferably 10' beam and above. Must have .

So heres what I'm already aware of, I'd love to hear boat suggestions from you guys.

- Mariah 31,
- Bristol Channel 28,
- Westsail 32's have stepped masts, and I think it would alter the below decks too much to try and step them
- Ingrid, A little bigger than I want but still an option. (not sure if they usually have deck or keel stepped masts)
- Southern Cross 31

Of course even these are a rarity around here. Hoping the border opens up soon so I can go boat in .

Still have my ear to the ground for a good William Atkin Woody but it's good to have a plan B.

Cheers

Ryan
08-04-2021, 13:46  
Boat: Bayfield 32
. The 32C has more sail area on the same , with 4 more feet of and 2 more feet of bowsprit. Both were built in .
08-04-2021, 13:56  
Boat: Rafiki 37
is 36' 9", which is exactly the same as Joshua Slocum's famous "Spray". How's that for tradition was Stan Huntingford, a Canadian who called the his home.

They only made about 50 of them, but most seen to call the North American home. They come up occasionally on the used market.
09-04-2021, 01:33  
Boat: 1976 Sabre 28-2
??? Do you have a need for leaking down the mast and into the .

No matter how the mast is stepped, losing a cap or all the lower shrouds on the same side is going to result in the loss of the stick in most situations. If the mast is deck stepped it just goes over the side and is relatively easily released from the boat. A keel stepped mast will kink at the deck and may either tear up the mast partners leaving significant hole in the deck or require cutting through the mast to release it. Neither are a fun operation in nasty conditions.

Have done a fair amount of ocean passages, all with deck stepped masts and they've done just fine.
09-04-2021, 05:08  
Boat: Rafiki 37
leaking down the mast and into the .
...
Have done a fair amount of ocean passages, all with deck stepped masts and they've done just fine.
09-04-2021, 09:22  
30/32 or not though great history
09-04-2021, 09:34  
Boat: Gulf 32
to make ready.

Alajuela 38?

Baba 30 or 35 ticks almost all your boxes

I think most Cape Dorys were ?

-- Bass
09-04-2021, 09:37  
Boat: Ta Shing - Baba 35
. Cape George’s and such.

I’ve seen plenty on Craigslist around here, but most like this: 1968 Atkin Barrie Anne ketch

I am not sure if you want such a . May be worth checking out?
Granted that’s state side.
09-04-2021, 09:44  
09-04-2021, 09:57  
Boat: Pearson 34-2
certainly has a proven . I myself am a fan of the Seabreeze. There is a YouTube channel called "How to Sail Oceans" with this guy Kevin in an engine-less Gillmer 31. A very traditional boat, a full keel, gaff rigged cutter with tan bark , that has many ocean miles under her keel.
09-04-2021, 09:58  
Boat: Bristol 35.5 1978
, albeit in . . But once pandemic is under control and not an issue could ship your cross country. enjoy the hunt.
09-04-2021, 10:58  
. I myself am a fan of the Seabreeze. There is a YouTube channel called "How to Sail Oceans" with this guy Kevin in an engine-less Gillmer 31. A very traditional boat, a full keel, gaff rigged cutter with tan bark , that has many ocean miles under her keel.
09-04-2021, 11:23  
and offshore. I Have crewed on two Atlantic crossings in a traditional gaffer and have significant offshore and coastal experience in these types of vessels.

Problem is I live on Island and I have been finding out in the course of my search that the wooden boat scene has been dead here for atleast a couple decades. Almost no new wooden cruising boats are being built here and I've been sifting through the dregs of the last generation trying to find a boat with solid bones, good fasteners without significant wastage, built with the right combination of woods etc.. The only ones I've seen for w'ere dilapidated well beyond the point where they would be safe to take offshore, and the rare one or two I've seen in very well kept shape I havn't managed to wrestle from their owners yet.. Not for lack of trying.

In short I never thought I'd be saying this but I'm considering looking for a fiberglass boat. But one that is based on some of the older designs that I love, that I could convert to gaff rig to suit my needs/experience and philosophy.

Just to be clear what I'm looking for is a cutter or ketch, has to be keel stepped mast/masts, full keel, heavy , double ender preferable, but i'd entertain others.. Just a simple solid cruiser with minimal gadgetry. 30-35' on deck, preferably 10' beam and above. Must have bowsprit.

So heres what I'm already aware of, I'd love to hear boat suggestions from you guys.

- Mariah 31,
- Bristol Channel Cutter 28,
- Westsail 32's have deck stepped masts, and I think it would alter the below decks too much to try and keel step them
- Fiberglass Ingrid, A little bigger than I want but still an option. (not sure if they usually have deck or keel stepped masts)
- Southern Cross 31

Of course even these are a rarity around here. Hoping the border opens up soon so I can go boat in .

Still have my ear to the ground for a good William Atkin Woody but it's good to have a plan B.

Cheers

Ryan

full keel sailboat plans

09-04-2021, 17:21  
to or most years. She is in now in a nice marina since 2019. If you are interested a description is on https://m.sailboatlistings.com/view/59018
Thank you for your interest and would love to hear from you.
Lou Marcoux
09-04-2021, 17:27  
Boat: 31' Cape George Cutter
over decks. Used ones are available in a wide range of condition, and of course you could start a new one with the . I know of one 31' that is in bad condition - needs new deck and house, plus a beam or two, and most systems - but is a good with a installed with a MaxProp. The new owner is a so he is going to look for a profit, but one can assume he has little in it to start with. Only look if you are ready to do a lot of though.

Greg
 
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Ellis Boat Company

full keel sailboat plans

Ellis Downeast Semi-displacement Hull Design

Ellis 36 Lobster Boat

True Downeast boats trace their legendary performance to a long line of ocean-proven work boats dating all the way back to Friendship sloops and Muscongus Bay schooners. For generations, Maine fisherman have relied on these rugged boats to take them to sea, function as stable, dependable work platforms, and then bring them home safely, burdened with the trip’s catch — in weather that most of us wouldn’t venture out in, 12 months a year.

Downeast boats, in general, are sea-kindly and safe in all kinds of weather. Stability is inherent in a design that includes a skeg to protect the underbody, propeller, steering gear, and drive train. It’s simply a very comfortable ride.

When Maine fishermen began switching from sail to power, the Downeast hull configuration evolved from a true displacement hull to a longer, wider, semi-displacement hull. In this long transition from sail to power, the builders shortened up the keel slightly, but kept the long and narrow hull. It was an easily driven shape with excellent sea-keeping characteristics. In fact, the early boats, with a ratio of three feet of length to one foot of beam, could be driven to hull speed with just 3 hp.

Semi Displacement Hull

True Downeast hulls features a large keel, flat aft sections, and a fine entry, allowing them to slice cleanly and comfortably through the waves without significant loss of speed.

As engines became more readily available, and horsepower and displacement increased, the fisherman built their work boats with flatter aft sections to support the weight and bulk of the bigger engines, yet retained the boat’s traditional fine entry. The keel of the traditional Downeast hull is similar to a sailboat’s keel. Although it’s not ballasted, the keel performs two important functions: First, it helps steady the boat in a seaway, especially a beam sea, limiting side-to-side motion. More importantly, the keel and skeg serve to protect the vessel’s running gear in the case of accidental or deliberate groundings. The configuration allows lobstermen to come right up on a ledge at slow speed and ground–or “tunk” as it’s known on the waterfront–without damage.

V-Bottom Hull

Planing hulls tend to ride on top of the water at speeds where they pound in any kind of a sea. At slow speeds, forward visibility is restricted until the hull gets up on plane.

Today, with a single engine, Ellis boats can duplicate the performance of most deep-V boats with twin engines, but with single-engine efficiency and economy. The common hard chine or planing hull must utilize a great deal of power (with a corresponding leap in fuel consumption) to drive the boat up out of the water and onto a plane. Once on top of the water, the hull will pound and slap the waves, and has little lateral resistance to wave motion and, as a result, will pitch and roll, often lifting the props out of the water.

At slower speeds, these hulls point their bows high into the air reducing forward visibility to a dangerous level, and making for a very uncomfortable ride. In bad weather, then, the planing hull must either travel at a bone-jarring rate of speed to stay on plane (if the hull and crew can withstand the punishment) or reduce its speed to a crawl to maintain a relatively flat attitude.

Ellis 36 Lobster Boat in Downeast Maine

Today’s true Downeast hulls use horsepower to get them up beyond displacement speeds, and yet these boats are still true to the central issue of providing predictable stability. They are simply about as stable a platform as you could ever want–and that means stable at 8 knots, stable at 20 knots.

Chines

Each Ellis hull is manufactured in our state of the art two-piece molds (with the exception of the Ellis 20, which is constructed in a single piece mold due to its more manageable size). These two pieces are hand-laid with stitched biaxial E-Glass and vinylester resin for superior strength and then fit together to form a one-piece hull while still in the mold. The center seam is filled with twelve layers of fiberglass which fuse the two halves together creating an extraordinarily strong keel. With the exception of the solid fiberglass keel and skeg, the hull is cored with vacuum bagged ATC Core-Cell® structural foam core to provide exceptional seaworthiness, impact resistance, sound deadening, strength to weight ratios and insulation properties.

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Devlin Designing Boat Builders

Lit’l Coot 18 Bilge Keel Plans

$ 2.00 – $ 260.00

The Devlin Lit’l Coot is a wonderful little pocket sailing cruiser, ideally suited to the waters of Puget Sound or the Inside Passage.

Lit’l Coot 18 Full Keel information is here .

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Lit’l Coot 18 bilge keel version is available in downloadable study and construction plans, and printed construction plans. Imperial and metric unit.

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  1. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel

    Devlin Boats, Sailboats. The Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel is a is seaworthy and capable motorsailor with enough space on board for the organized sailor and enough potential to keep serious travelers satisfied. She is the sister to the original Lit'l Coot with the same hull and the same tendency for balanced performance and maximal use of space ...

  2. 13 Popular Full Keel Sailboats Worth Considering

    Here are 13 good full keel sailboats that are worth considering: Nicholson 32. Island Packet 380. Folkboat 25. Cape Dory 36. Vancouver 32. Freya 39. Wylo 2. Tradewind 33.

  3. Scroll Down for 100 Sailboat Plans & Kits

    Obviously well proven, this rugged sailboat will appeal to those that favor the modern long keel configuration. Recommended as an all round family cruising sailboat. SEE MORE: SPRAY 36 ... BOAT PLANS & FULL SIZE PATTERNS - Package Includes latest sail boat plans, SAILBOAT building plan updates & revisions, PLUS direct contact with the designer. ...

  4. Sailboats

    From 8 feet to 28 feet, from day sailer to blue water cruiser, we have a wonderful selection of sailboat construction plans for you. ... Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel Plans $ 2.00 - $ 260.00; Sale! Sea Swift 19 Plans $ 2.00 - $ 115.00; Sale! Winter Wren 19 Full Keel Plans $ 2.00 - $ 185.00; Sale!

  5. Bruce Roberts sailboat designs

    Boat plans 18 - 30 ft. This section of Bruce Roberts sailboat designs and boat plans cover the following vessels in the range of 18 to 30 foot. The Roberts, Adventurer, Tom Thumb, and Canoe Stern. Boat building plans using steel, aluminium, fiberglass wood/epoxy, depending on the design, are available. Information and prices are on each ...

  6. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel Plans

    Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel Plans. $ 2.00 - $ 260.00. The Devlin Lit'l Coot Full Keel is a trailerable pocket cruiser that works equally well under motor and sail. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel information is here. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel Downloadable Study Plans quantity. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel Downloadable Study Plans.

  7. Idea 21

    Draft keel down/up: 1,75 m - 0,50 m. Engine: outboard 2.3-5 HP on transom bracket. Equipped boat weight: 900 kg. Design displacement: 1200 kg. Max. displ: 1700 kg. Keel ballast: 300 kg. Plans can be purchased here: Nautikit order page. First boat launched : read the first impressions here. Idea 21 small sailboat plan is the latest development ...

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    The Classic 45 is the long keel version of the R45. With ample room to carry 800lts of water and 600lts of fuel this design is capable of being self sufficient for extended periods. ... SP - Study Plans. FPP - Full Plan and Patterns. Options. SP Fiberglass (+$30.00) FPP Round Bilge Fiberglass (+$400.00) ... Fine Line Boat Plans and Designs ...

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    sailboats. These variations include the "elliptical" keel with shortened root chord and exaggerated midchord lengths. The goal of that design was to reduce the hull-to-keel root chord interference drag. As I'll suggest below, though, there's a better way to minimize drag at the junction of the hull and keel root. The surface of the hull provides a

  10. 25' full keel Schooner Big Saturnina, modeled on the small commercial

    Sail Plan. 25' full keel schooner Big Saturnina, modeled on her little sister Saturnina and the small commercial coasters of the late 1800s ... Final sailplan, accommodation and hull lines drawings as well as two pdf study plans have been added to the Big Saturnina 25 page. Recently commissioned by a BC client. An adaption of her smaller sister ...

  11. Petrel 33

    Petrel 33 is the logical evolution of her smaller sister Petrel 28 , with the task to expand the horizons of cruising activity for a 4-6 person crew, raising the bar of onboard comfort, keeping the boat size under the critical (for a homebuilder) size of 34 foot - 10 meters of overall length. A "new classic" looking cruiser, sturdy, with ...

  12. BOATS

    Beam: 31 cm 12.25 in. Draft: 50.8 cm 20 in. Displacement: 6.14 kg 13.5 lbs. Ballast fin / bulb: 3.4 kg 7.5 lbs. Sail area: 3393 sq cm 526 sq in. Height above water: 99 cm 39 in. Thanks to all those who have kindly sent us photos of their model projects. Gary. OPTION 2: -PAPER PLANS-.

  13. Sailboat Keel Types: Illustrated Guide (Bilge, Fin, Full)

    The most common sailboat keel types are full-length keels, fin keels, bulb keels, wing keels, bilge keels, and lifting keels. Full keels are popular among cruisers, while fin keels are generally used for racing. Bilge keels and lifting keels are typically used in tidal waters, on small fishing boats for example.

  14. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel Downloadable Study Plans

    Lit'l Coot 18 full keel version downloadable study plans. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel information is here. Facebook. Twitter. Pinterest. LinkedIn. Related products. Sale! Nancy's China 15 Plans $ 2.00 - $ 125.00; Sale! Eider 17 Plans $ 2.00 - $ 235.00; Sale! Song Wren 21 Plans $ 2.00 - $ 295.00; Search for: Cart. Notice to our valued ...

  15. boat plans, sailboat plans, steel sailboat plans and kits, sailboat

    BOAT PLANS & FULL SIZE PATTERNS - Package Includes latest sail boat plans, SAILBOAT building plan updates & revisions, PLUS direct contact with the designer. This rugged sailboat is a spin-off of the popular Roberts 392will appeal to those that favor the modern ling fin keel / seperate skeg and rudder configuration.

  16. IDEA 19

    Fractional gennaker: 24 m2. (masthead optional: 40 m2) Air draft: 9,30 m. Plans price: € 580,00. Light displ: 1000 kg. Plans can be purchased here: Nautikit idea 19 order page. Our first and best selled plan suited for homebuilders. IDEA 19 originates in 2005 as a modification of Dudley Dix's TLC 19, a small GRP trailerable sailboat; at the ...

  17. Ocean cruising boats and modern hanging keels

    Here you go. Robert Perry recently led this project. Carbon hull. Full keel. Dubbed the "Bulletproof 43". It may not be as fast as a winged keel hull, but it's the best of both worlds. It would be nice to see more nautical architects & boatyards offer boats like this. With the rash of offshore fin keel failures a full keel is a very strong ...

  18. plans

    TERESA This was Reuel Parker's second cruising sailboat, and he still dreams about her. She is very handy, very fast, very weatherly, and a joy to sail! Pilot Schooner 37 A full-keel seaworthy world cruiser: Trawler 60 True LDL Hullform Twin-screw ocean voyaging yacht--Very fuel-efficient environmentally friendly live-aboard cruiser: Isles of ...

  19. Winter Wren 19 Full Keel Plans

    Winter Wren 19 Full Keel Plans. $ 2.00 - $ 185.00. Winter Wren 19 Full Keel - Elegance in a small package, the Winter Wren is perfect for the cruising couple. Winter Wren 19 Full Keel information is here. Winter Wren 19 Full Keel Downloadable Study Plans quantity. Winter Wren 19 Full Keel Downloadable Study Plans.

  20. List of the best small 30-35' full keel cruising boats based on

    Just to be clear what I'm looking for is a cutter or ketch, has to be keel stepped mast/masts, full keel, heavy displacement, double ender preferable, but i'd entertain others.. Just a simple solid cruiser with minimal gadgetry. 30-35' on deck, preferably 10' beam and above. Must have bowsprit.

  21. Ellis Downeast Semi-displacement Hull Design

    At the same time, the full length skeg and keel resists side-to-side rocking, while helping the boat track effortlessly-even in a following sea. The Downeast hull, even in nasty chop and heavy swell conditions, can cruise comfortable all day long at 12 to 20 knots. ... Ellis Boat Company is a full service and storage yard located in Southwest ...

  22. Plan Search

    Tweet. #10. 05-19-2015, 06:47 AM. Re: Plan Search - Full/Deep keel, double ended, under 21 ft. I think a Kotik would have a bit more directional stability in a sea than a flatter bottomed TS16 FWIW. I always liked the simplicity of Economy Jane. Here in Sweden there is a (plastic) 21ft double ender called Havsfidra.

  23. Lit'l Coot 18 Bilge Keel Plans

    Lit'l Coot 18 Bilge Keel Plans. $ 2.00 - $ 260.00. The Devlin Lit'l Coot is a wonderful little pocket sailing cruiser, ideally suited to the waters of Puget Sound or the Inside Passage. Lit'l Coot 18 Full Keel information is here. Lit'l Coot 18 Bilge Keel Downloadable Study Plans quantity. Lit'l Coot 18 Bilge Keel Downloadable Study ...